Confucius
and ConfucianismConfucius was introduced for the first time
to the West as: Chinese philosopher, who flourished about five hundred years before
the coming of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Confucius' teachings have exercised
such a molding influence that if the Oriental way of life were to be characterized
in one word it would be "Confucian" Confucius was human, all-too-human,
and the sagest of the sages. He did not pretend to be a prophet, but dedicated
his whole life to save the mankind as a heavenly missionary. Confucius promised
those who followed him no great riches, no secrets for worldly power or fame.
Instead of gold or glory, he spoke only of a dream. Confucius spoke and lived
and dreamed of a world where happiness, good, and peace would replace misery,
evil, and war. His dream was not merely of a world as it had been or might be;
his was a dream of a world as it should be. Confucius was a man who never led
an army, ruled a kingdom, or conquered a nation, but shaped the flow of human
history and established a system of ideas that has lasted over twenty five hundred
years.[Bennett Sims] When I began to read Confucius, I found him to be a prosaic
and parochial moralizer; his collected sayings, the Analects, seemed to me an
archaic irrelevance. Later, and with increasing force, I found him a thinker with
profound insight and with an imaginative vision of man equal in its grandeur to
any I know. Increasingly, I have become convinced that Confucius can be a teacher
to us today--a major teacher, not one who merely gives us a slightly exotic perspective
on the idea already current. He tells us things not being said elsewhere; things
needing to be said. He has a new lesson to teach. Named for at 6th
century B.C. Chinese teacher and thinker, K'ung Fu-tzu, whose Latinized name is
Confucius, Confucianism is one of the three religions that form the traditional
heritage of China (together with Taoism and Buddhism). read
more Neo-Confucianism
as propagated by Zhu Xi (1130-4200, in Japanese, Shushi) of Song China became
the most influential doctrine in shaping the thought and behavior of the Japanese
people. This was in part due to the state sanction and encouragement given to
its teachings. Tokugawa Ieyasu and his successors found its ideal of orderly submission
to the authorities well suited to the bakufu's desire to maintain a stable political
and social order. read more In
its early form (before the 3d cent. B.C.) Confucianism was primarily a system
of ethical precepts for the proper management of society. It envisaged man as
essentially a social creature who is bound to his fellows by jen, a term often
rendered as humanity,?or human-kind-ness.?Jen is expressed through the five relations
overeign and subject, parent and child, elder and younger brother, husband and
wife, and friend and friend. Of these, the filial relation is usually stressed.
read more The
Confucian tradition has a long historical legacy in East Asia extending from China
across Korea and Japan and into Vietnam. The influence of Confucianism has been
significant in political thought and institutions, social relationships and ritual
exchange, educational philosophy and moral teaching, cultural attitudes, and historical
interpretation. Indeed, Confucian values still play an important part in East
Asian life despite the striking inroads of modernization and westernization. read
more The name
Confucius is a Latinized version of Kong Fuzi, meaning Master Kong.?Kong Qiu (551-479
BCE) taught a system of moral wisdom that would become a predominant social force
in China, from the second-century BCE until the mid-twentieth-century BCE. Confucianism
does not teach as a central doctrine that a God or gods should be worshipped,
or that there is a life after death; it has no priesthood, but it does embrace
a system of ritual. read more Major
school of thought in China which defends an ethical and political ideal that has
been a dominant influence on the way of life of the Chinese. Members of the school
are motivated by social and political concerns, and many take part in government
at some stage of their careers, with some attaining influential official positions.
They regard cultivation of the self as the basis of social and political order,
and many of them are also influential teachers devoted to bettering themselves
and their pupils. This predominantly practical orientation is coupled with a reflectivity
that has led to the development of elaborate metaphysical views, theories of human
nature, and accounts of the human psychology. read more
Confucianism - Chongmyo
Royal Ancestral Shrine...... Confucianism is a moral and religious system from
China started by Kongfuzi, under the Pinyin system, c.551-479 B.C., Chinese sage
more commonly known as Confucius, who created sayings known as the Analects and
other ancient commentaries. read more
Choson Korea ushered in a period of
rapid development in Confucianism - Chinese Confucian rites, called 'ye,' reached
into almost every part of Choson's aristocratic elite. The lifestyle and behavior
of Choson's elite were prescribed in painfully minute detail, and included all
facets of life: court procedures, ceremonies, customs, language, music, and all
principles governing human interaction. read more
An Overview of Confucianism
by Michael A. Ashby - Confucius was born in 551 B.C.E. in the principality of
Lu (Shantungprovince), China. He became a gifted teacher who acquired a facility
involvingthe Socratic method of teaching a diverse array of subjects, includinghistory
and poetry. Confucius used this facility to train his students’minds and to impart
wisdom to them. read more An
Alternative Vision of Modernity - From a Confucian Perspective read
more The Cult
of Confucius:Images of the Temple of Culture - During much of the imperial era
of Chinese history, the teachings and ritual practices of Confucianism occupied
a privileged status in the education and training of the men who served in the
civil bureaucracy. read more Over
the several decades in which Confucius taught it is very difficult to estimate
how many students he had. Unlike the Buddha and Jesus, there is no indication
that he ever spoke to large groups of people. In The Analects there are the names
of about twenty men who might have been regular students or disciples. read
more "The
reason why the ancients did not readily give utterance to their words, was that
they were afraid that their actions might not come up to them." "He
acts before he speaks and then speaks according to his action." read
more Although
Confucius encouraged his students to learn about many things, he suggested that
they be very selective and careful in what they said and did. Since Tzu-chang
was studying to attain an official salary, the master recommended, "Hear
much and put aside what is doubtful while you speak cautiously of the rest. Then
few will blame you. See much and put aside what seems perilous while you are cautious
in carrying the rest into practice. Then you will have few occasions for regret.
When one's words give few occasions for blame and his acts give few occasions
for repentance, he is on the way to receiving a salary." read
more Confucius
and Socrates - The Teaching of Wisdom read more
Confucianism is something of
a derivative. As a matter of fact, Confucius insisted on close adherence to Tao.
However, he was pragmatic and concerned with the existential problems of man,
hence he deals less with generalities and more with the practical matters of daily
and personal relationships. The essence of his system of relationships is fivefold,
and fundamental to his social order: ruler and subject; father and son; husband
and wife; older brother and younger brother; older friend and younger friend.
read more Confucius'
basic idea: The renewal of antiquity - In the troubled times following the disintegration
of the Empire, Confucius was one of the many wandering philosophers who aspired
to save the country with their counsels. All found the way in knowledge, Confucius
in knowledge of antiquity. His fundamental questions were: What is the old? How
can we make it our own? How can we make it a reality? read
more To many
people, Confucius is no more than the setup to a one-line joke. Few have heard
or read any of his teachings. Yet the truth and importance of his words resonate
today when they are heard, because Confucius' teachings developed in reaction
to the times in which he lived -- and our times are very much like his. read
more Confucianism,
major system of thought in China, developed from the teachings of Confucius and
his disciples, and concerned with the principles of good conduct, practical wisdom,
and proper social relationships. Confucianism has influenced the Chinese attitude
toward life, set the patterns of living and standards of social value, and provided
the background for Chinese political theories and institutions. It has spread
from China to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam and has aroused interest among Western
scholars. read more In
the Sung dynasty (960-1279), Confucianism became a powerful force of thought in
what is generally called the Sung Confucian Revival.In the centuries preceding,
Buddhism was the dominant force in China; the intellectual centers of China were
the Buddhist temples. But in the Sung, the center of intellectual activity again
devolved on the scholar. read more What is
Confucianism - Confucianism is humanism, a philosophy or attitude that is concerned
with human beings, their achievements and interests, rather than with the abstract
beings and problems of theology.Confucianism is humanism, a philosophy or attitude
concerned with human read more CATHOLIC
ENCYCLOPEDIA: Confucianism read more
Confucianism: Article written by
Judith A. Berling for the Asia Society's Focus on Asian Studies read
more If you would like to know more about Chinese Language or Chinese
Culture, Los Angeles Chinese Learning Center - Provides private Chinese language
and culture lessons in Los Angeles. It's difficult to fully understand the
confucianism, but feng shui should
be an easy way to understand how the alternative FU
works in the morden life. Also note that pictures of Confucious sitting or
standing on an antique Persian rug is inaccurate. There were no antique oriental
rugs at that time. |